TypeScript 测试：用于健壮代码的类型安全测试实施策略

            // src/discountCalculator.ts
export function calculateDiscount(price: number, discountPercentage: number): number {
  if (price < 0 || discountPercentage < 0 || discountPercentage > 100) {
    throw new Error("Invalid input: Price and discount percentage must be non-negative, and discount percentage must be between 0 and 100.");
  }
  return price * (discountPercentage / 100);
}

            

              
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            // test/discountCalculator.test.ts
import { calculateDiscount } from '../src/discountCalculator';

describe('calculateDiscount', () => {
  it('should calculate the discount amount correctly', () => {
    expect(calculateDiscount(100, 10)).toBe(10);
    expect(calculateDiscount(50, 20)).toBe(10);
    expect(calculateDiscount(200, 5)).toBe(10);
  });

  it('should handle zero discount percentage correctly', () => {
    expect(calculateDiscount(100, 0)).toBe(0);
  });

  it('should handle 100% discount correctly', () => {
    expect(calculateDiscount(100, 100)).toBe(100);
  });

  it('should throw an error for invalid input (negative price)', () => {
    expect(() => calculateDiscount(-100, 10)).toThrowError("Invalid input: Price and discount percentage must be non-negative, and discount percentage must be between 0 and 100.");
  });

  it('should throw an error for invalid input (negative discount percentage)', () => {
    expect(() => calculateDiscount(100, -10)).toThrowError("Invalid input: Price and discount percentage must be non-negative, and discount percentage must be between 0 and 100.");
  });

  it('should throw an error for invalid input (discount percentage > 100)', () => {
    expect(() => calculateDiscount(100, 110)).toThrowError("Invalid input: Price and discount percentage must be non-negative, and discount percentage must be between 0 and 100.");
  });
});

            

              
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            interface User {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  email: string;
}

function getUser(id: number): User {
  // ... implementation ...
  return { id: id, name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com" };
}

it('should return a user object with the correct properties', () => {
  const user = getUser(123);
  expect(user.id).toBe(123);
  expect(user.name).toBe('John Doe');
  expect(user.email).toBe('john.doe@example.com');
});

            

              
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            interface DataService {
  getData(id: number): Promise<string>;
}

class MyComponent {
  constructor(private dataService: DataService) {}

  async fetchData(id: number): Promise<string> {
    return this.dataService.getData(id);
  }
}

            

              
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            class MockDataService implements DataService {
  getData(id: number): Promise<string> {
    return Promise.resolve(`Data for id ${id}`);
  }
}

it('should fetch data from the data service', async () => {
  const mockDataService = new MockDataService();
  const component = new MyComponent(mockDataService);
  const data = await component.fetchData(123);
  expect(data).toBe('Data for id 123');
});

            

              
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            // integration/userRepository.test.ts
import { UserRepository } from '../src/userRepository';
import { DatabaseConnection } from '../src/databaseConnection';

describe('UserRepository', () => {
  let userRepository: UserRepository;
  let databaseConnection: DatabaseConnection;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    databaseConnection = new DatabaseConnection('test_database'); // Use a separate test database
    await databaseConnection.connect();
    userRepository = new UserRepository(databaseConnection);
  });

  afterAll(async () => {
    await databaseConnection.disconnect();
  });

  beforeEach(async () => {
    // Clear the database before each test
    await databaseConnection.clearDatabase();
  });

  it('should create a new user in the database', async () => {
    const newUser = { id: 1, name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com' };
    await userRepository.createUser(newUser);

    const retrievedUser = await userRepository.getUserById(1);
    expect(retrievedUser).toEqual(newUser);
  });

  it('should retrieve a user from the database by ID', async () => {
    const existingUser = { id: 2, name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com' };
    await userRepository.createUser(existingUser);

    const retrievedUser = await userRepository.getUserById(2);
    expect(retrievedUser).toEqual(existingUser);
  });
});

            

              
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            // cypress/integration/login.spec.ts
describe('Login', () => {
  it('should log in successfully with valid credentials', () => {
    cy.visit('/login');
    cy.get('#username').type('valid_user');
    cy.get('#password').type('valid_password');
    cy.get('button[type="submit"]').click();
    cy.url().should('include', '/home');
    cy.contains('Welcome, valid_user').should('be.visible');
  });

  it('should display an error message with invalid credentials', () => {
    cy.visit('/login');
    cy.get('#username').type('invalid_user');
    cy.get('#password').type('invalid_password');
    cy.get('button[type="submit"]').click();
    cy.contains('Invalid username or password').should('be.visible');
  });
});

            

              
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