使用对象剩余模式进行 JavaScript 模式匹配：掌握对象模式剩余

            
const person = {
  firstName: "Alice",
  lastName: "Smith",
  age: 30,
  city: "London",
  country: "United Kingdom"
};

const { firstName, lastName } = person;

console.log(firstName); // Output: Alice
console.log(lastName);  // Output: Smith

            

              
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const product = {
  id: 123,
  name: "Wireless Headphones",
  price: 99.99,
  brand: "Sony",
  color: "Black",
  bluetoothVersion: "5.0"
};

const { id, name, ...details } = product;

console.log(id);    // Output: 123
console.log(name);  // Output: Wireless Headphones
console.log(details); // Output: { price: 99.99, brand: 'Sony', color: 'Black', bluetoothVersion: '5.0' }

            

              
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function createButton(options) {
  const { text, onClick, ...rest } = options;

  // Apply default styles
  const defaultStyles = {
    backgroundColor: "#007bff",
    color: "white",
    padding: "10px 20px",
    border: "none",
    borderRadius: "5px",
    cursor: "pointer"
  };

  // Merge default styles with remaining options
  const styles = { ...defaultStyles, ...rest };

  const button = document.createElement("button");
  button.textContent = text;
  button.addEventListener("click", onClick);

  // Apply styles to the button
  Object.assign(button.style, styles);

  return button;
}

// Usage
const myButton = createButton({
  text: "Click Me",
  onClick: () => alert("Button Clicked!"),
  backgroundColor: "#28a745", // Override default background color
  fontSize: "16px" // Add a custom font size
});

document.body.appendChild(myButton);

            

              
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const userData = {
  id: 1,
  username: "john.doe",
  email: "john.doe@example.com",
  password: "secret", // We don't want to send the password to the server
  createdAt: "2023-10-27T10:00:00Z",
  updatedAt: "2023-10-27T10:00:00Z"
};

const { password, ...safeUserData } = userData;

console.log(safeUserData); // Output: { id: 1, username: 'john.doe', email: 'john.doe@example.com', createdAt: '2023-10-27T10:00:00Z', updatedAt: '2023-10-27T10:00:00Z' }

// Now you can safely send safeUserData to the server

            

              
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const originalSettings = {
  theme: "light",
  fontSize: "14px",
  language: "en",
  notificationsEnabled: true
};

const updatedSettings = {
  ...originalSettings,
  theme: "dark", // Override the theme
  fontSize: "16px" // Override the font size
};

console.log(updatedSettings); // Output: { theme: 'dark', fontSize: '16px', language: 'en', notificationsEnabled: true }

            

              
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async function getUserProfile(userId) {
  const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/users/${userId}`);
  const data = await response.json();

  // Assuming the API returns data like this:
  // {
  //   id: 1,
  //   username: "john.doe",
  //   email: "john.doe@example.com",
  //   profilePicture: "https://example.com/images/john.jpg",
  //   registrationDate: "2023-01-01",
  //   lastLogin: "2023-10-27",
  //   status: "active",
  //   ...otherData
  // }

  const { id, username, email, profilePicture } = data;

  // We only need id, username, email, and profilePicture for our component
  return { id, username, email, profilePicture };
}

getUserProfile(1).then(user => {
  console.log(user); // Output: { id: 1, username: 'john.doe', email: 'john.doe@example.com', profilePicture: 'https://example.com/images/john.jpg' }
});

            

              
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import React, { useState } from 'react';

function MyComponent() {
  const [state, setState] = useState({
    name: 'Initial Name',
    age: 25,
    city: 'Some City'
  });

  const updateName = (newName) => {
    setState(prevState => ({
      ...prevState,
      name: newName
    }));
  };

  const updateDetails = (newDetails) => {
    setState(prevState => ({
      ...prevState,
      ...newDetails // Update multiple properties at once
    }));
  };

  return (
    

      
Name: {state.name}
      
Age: {state.age}
      
City: {state.city}
       updateName('Updated Name')}>Update Name
       updateDetails({ age: 30, city: 'New City' })}>Update Details
    
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

            

              
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const config = {
  apiEndpoint: 'https://api.example.com',
  timeout: 5000,
  retries: 3,
  logging: {
    level: 'info',
    format: 'json'
  }
};

const { apiEndpoint, timeout = 10000, logging: { level: logLevel, format } = {}, ...rest } = config;

console.log(apiEndpoint); // Output: https://api.example.com
console.log(timeout);     // Output: 5000
console.log(logLevel);    // Output: info
console.log(format);       // Output: json
console.log(rest);         // Output: { retries: 3 }

            

              
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