JavaScript 字面值模式匹配：精通字面量模式增強

            
function processCommand(command) {
  switch (command) {
    case "start":
      console.log("Starting the process...");
      break;
    case "stop":
      console.log("Stopping the process...");
      break;
    case "status":
      console.log("Checking the status...");
      break;
    default:
      console.log("Unknown command.");
  }
}

processCommand("start"); // Output: Starting the process...
processCommand("help");  // Output: Unknown command.

            

              
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function calculateDiscount(quantity) {
  switch (quantity) {
    case 1:
      return 0; // No discount
    case 2:
      return 0.05; // 5% discount
    case 3:
      return 0.1;  // 10% discount
    default:
      return 0.15; // 15% discount for 4 or more
  }
}

console.log(calculateDiscount(2)); // Output: 0.05
console.log(calculateDiscount(5)); // Output: 0.15

            

              
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function processData(isValid) {
  switch (isValid) {
    case true:
      console.log("Data is valid. Proceeding...");
      // Process the data
      break;
    case false:
      console.log("Data is invalid. Stopping...");
      // Handle the invalid data
      break;
  }
}

processData(true);  // Output: Data is valid. Proceeding...
processData(false); // Output: Data is invalid. Stopping...

            

              
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function processUserData(userData) {
  switch (userData) {
    case null:
      console.log("User data not found (null).");
      break;
    case undefined:
      console.log("User data not found (undefined).");
      break;
    default:
      console.log("User data found: ", userData);
      // Process the user data
  }
}

processUserData(null);      // Output: User data not found (null).
processUserData(undefined); // Output: User data not found (undefined).
processUserData({ name: "Alice" }); // Output: User data found:  { name: 'Alice' }

            

              
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const user = { name: "Bob", role: "admin" };

switch (user.role) {
  case "admin":
    console.log("Welcome, admin!");
    break;
  case "user":
    console.log("Welcome, user.");
    break;
  default:
    console.log("Unknown role.");
}

            

              
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function processCoordinates(coordinates) {
  switch (coordinates) {
    case [0, 0]:
      console.log("Origin point.");
      break;
    case [_, 0]:  // Matches any x value, y = 0
      console.log("On the x-axis.");
      break;
    default:
      console.log("Other point.");
  }
}

processCoordinates([0, 0]);    // Output: Origin point.
processCoordinates([5, 0]);    // Output: On the x-axis.
processCoordinates([1, 2]);    // Output: Other point.

            

              
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function processOrder(order) {
  switch (order.status) {
    case "shipped":
      if (order.shippingMethod === "express") {
        console.log("Order shipped express.");
      } else {
        console.log("Order shipped standard.");
      }
      break;
    case "pending":
      console.log("Order is pending.");
      break;
    default:
      console.log("Order status unknown.");
  }
}

const order1 = { status: "shipped", shippingMethod: "express" };
const order2 = { status: "shipped", shippingMethod: "standard" };

processOrder(order1); // Output: Order shipped express.
processOrder(order2); // Output: Order shipped standard.

            

              
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