使用守卫的 JavaScript 模式匹配：掌握条件解构

            
const person = { name: 'Alice', age: 30, city: 'London' };
const { name, age } = person;
console.log(name); // Output: Alice
console.log(age);  // Output: 30

            

              
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const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
const [first, second] = numbers;
console.log(first);  // Output: 1
console.log(second); // Output: 2

            

              
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function processOrder(order) {
  if (order && order.items && Array.isArray(order.items) && order.items.length > 0) {
    const { customerId, items } = order;
    console.log(`Processing order for customer ${customerId} with ${items.length} items.`);
    // Process the items here
  } else {
    console.log('Invalid order format.');
  }
}

const validOrder = { customerId: 'C123', items: [{ name: 'Product A', quantity: 2 }] };
const invalidOrder = {};

processOrder(validOrder);   // Output: Processing order for customer C123 with 1 items.
processOrder(invalidOrder);  // Output: Invalid order format.

            

              
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function getDiscount(customer) {
  const discount = (customer && customer.memberStatus === 'gold') ? 0.10 : 0;
  return discount;
}

const goldCustomer = { memberStatus: 'gold' };
const regularCustomer = { memberStatus: 'silver' };

console.log(getDiscount(goldCustomer));     // Output: 0.1
console.log(getDiscount(regularCustomer));  // Output: 0

            

              
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function calculateShippingCost(packageInfo) {
  if (packageInfo && packageInfo.destination && packageInfo.weight) {
    const { destination, weight } = packageInfo;

    let baseCost = 10; // Base shipping cost

    if (destination === 'USA') {
      baseCost += 5;
    } else if (destination === 'Canada') {
      baseCost += 8;
    } else if (destination === 'Europe') {
      baseCost += 12;
    } else {
      baseCost += 15; // Rest of the world
    }

    if (weight > 10) {
      baseCost += (weight - 10) * 2; // Additional cost per kg over 10kg
    }

    return baseCost;
  } else {
    return 'Invalid package information.';
  }
}

const usaPackage = { destination: 'USA', weight: 12 };
const canadaPackage = { destination: 'Canada', weight: 8 };
const invalidPackage = { weight: 5 };

console.log(calculateShippingCost(usaPackage));      // Output: 19
console.log(calculateShippingCost(canadaPackage));   // Output: 18
console.log(calculateShippingCost(invalidPackage));  // Output: Invalid package information.

            

              
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async function fetchData(url) {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(url);
    const data = await response.json();

    if (response.ok && data && data.results && Array.isArray(data.results)) {
      const { results } = data;
      console.log('Data fetched successfully:', results);
      return results;
    } else if (data && data.error) {
      const { error } = data;
      console.error('API Error:', error);
      throw new Error(error);
    } else {
      console.error('Unexpected API response:', data);
      throw new Error('Unexpected API response');
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Fetch error:', error);
    throw error;
  }
}

// Example usage (replace with a real API endpoint)
// fetchData('https://api.example.com/data')
//   .then(results => {
//     // Process the results
//   })
//   .catch(error => {
//     // Handle the error
//   });

            

              
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function validateForm(formData) {
  if (formData && formData.name && formData.email && formData.phone) {
    const { name, email, phone } = formData;

    const emailRegex = /^\w[-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$/;
    const phoneRegex = /^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$/;

    if (!emailRegex.test(email)) {
      console.error('Invalid email format.');
      return false;
    }

    if (!phoneRegex.test(phone)) {
      console.error('Invalid phone number format (must be XXX-XXX-XXXX).');
      return false;
    }

    console.log('Form data is valid.');
    return true;
  } else {
    console.error('Missing form fields.');
    return false;
  }
}

const validFormData = { name: 'John Doe', email: 'john.doe@example.com', phone: '555-123-4567' };
const invalidFormData = { name: 'Jane Doe', email: 'jane.doe@example', phone: '1234567890' };

console.log(validateForm(validFormData));   // Output: Form data is valid. true
console.log(validateForm(invalidFormData));  // Output: Invalid email format. false

            

              
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function processData(data) {
  if (typeof data === 'number') {
    console.log('Data is a number:', data * 2);
  } else if (typeof data === 'string') {
    console.log('Data is a string:', data.toUpperCase());
  } else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
    console.log('Data is an array:', data.length);
  } else {
    console.log('Data type not supported.');
  }
}

processData(10);       // Output: Data is a number: 20
processData('hello');  // Output: Data is a string: HELLO
processData([1, 2, 3]); // Output: Data is an array: 3
processData({});        // Output: Data type not supported.

            

              
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function grantAccess(user, feature) {
  if (user && user.roles && Array.isArray(user.roles)) {
    const { roles } = user;

    if (roles.includes('admin')) {
      console.log(`Admin user granted access to ${feature}.`);
      return true;
    } else if (roles.includes('editor') && feature !== 'delete') {
      console.log(`Editor user granted access to ${feature}.`);
      return true;
    } else {
      console.log(`User does not have permission to access ${feature}.`);
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    console.error('Invalid user data.');
    return false;
  }
}

const adminUser = { roles: ['admin'] };
const editorUser = { roles: ['editor'] };
const regularUser = { roles: ['viewer'] };

console.log(grantAccess(adminUser, 'delete'));   // Output: Admin user granted access to delete. true
console.log(grantAccess(editorUser, 'edit'));     // Output: Editor user granted access to edit. true
console.log(grantAccess(editorUser, 'delete'));   // Output: User does not have permission to access delete. false
console.log(grantAccess(regularUser, 'view'));   // Output: User does not have permission to access view. false

            

              
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