JavaScript 数组扩展模式匹配：深入探讨数组模式增强

            const myArray = [1, 2, 3];
const [a, b, c] = myArray;

console.log(a); // Output: 1
console.log(b); // Output: 2
console.log(c); // Output: 3
            

              
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            const myArray = [1, 2, 3];
const a = myArray[0];
const b = myArray[1];
const c = myArray[2];

console.log(a); // Output: 1
console.log(b); // Output: 2
console.log(c); // Output: 3
            

              
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            const myArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [first, second, ...rest] = myArray;

console.log(first); // Output: 1
console.log(second); // Output: 2
console.log(rest);  // Output: [3, 4, 5]
            

              
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            const gameScores = [100, 90, 80, 70, 60];
const [topScore, secondScore, ...remainingScores] = gameScores;

console.log(topScore);        // Output: 100
console.log(secondScore);     // Output: 90
console.log(remainingScores); // Output: [80, 70, 60]
            

              
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            const data = ["John", "Doe", 30, "New York", "USA"];
const [firstName, lastName, , city, country] = data;

console.log(firstName); // Output: John
console.log(lastName);  // Output: Doe
console.log(city);      // Output: New York
console.log(country);   // Output: USA
            

              
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            let a = 10;
let b = 20;

[a, b] = [b, a];

console.log(a); // Output: 20
console.log(b); // Output: 10
            

              
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            function displayContactInfo([firstName, lastName, city, country]) {
  console.log(`Name: ${firstName} ${lastName}`);
  console.log(`Location: ${city}, ${country}`);
}

const contactInfo = ["Alice", "Smith", "London", "UK"];
displayContactInfo(contactInfo);
// Output:
// Name: Alice Smith
// Location: London, UK
            

              
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            async function getCoordinates() {
  // Simulate API call
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve([37.7749, -122.4194, 100]); // San Francisco
    }, 500);
  });
}

async function processCoordinates() {
  const [latitude, longitude, altitude] = await getCoordinates();

  console.log(`Latitude: ${latitude}`);
  console.log(`Longitude: ${longitude}`);
  console.log(`Altitude: ${altitude} meters`);
}

processCoordinates();
// Output:
// Latitude: 37.7749
// Longitude: -122.4194
// Altitude: 100 meters
            

              
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            const data = [1, 2];
const [a, b, c = 3] = data;

console.log(a); // Output: 1
console.log(b); // Output: 2
console.log(c); // Output: 3 (default value)
            

              
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            function* generateNumbers() {
  let i = 0;
  while (true) {
    yield i++;
  }
}

const numberGenerator = generateNumbers();
const [first, second, third] = [numberGenerator.next().value, numberGenerator.next().value, numberGenerator.next().value];

console.log(first);  // Output: 0
console.log(second); // Output: 1
console.log(third);  // Output: 2
            

              
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