JavaScript 装饰器 Stage 3：元数据编程实现

            
class MyClass {
  @decorator
  myMethod() {
    // ...
  }
}

            

              
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function validateType(type) {
  return function(target, propertyKey) {
    let value;

    const getter = function() {
      return value;
    };

    const setter = function(newValue) {
      if (typeof newValue !== type) {
        throw new TypeError(`Property ${propertyKey} must be of type ${type}`);
      }
      value = newValue;
    };

    Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, {
      get: getter,
      set: setter,
      enumerable: true,
      configurable: true
    });
  };
}

class User {
  @validateType('string')
  name;

  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

try {
  const user1 = new User('Alice');
  console.log(user1.name); // Output: Alice
  const user2 = new User(123); // Throws TypeError
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error.message);
}

            

              
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function logMethod(target, key, descriptor) {
  const originalMethod = descriptor.value;

  descriptor.value = function (...args) {
    console.log(`[LOG] Calling method ${key} with arguments:`, args);
    const result = originalMethod.apply(this, args);
    console.log(`[LOG] Method ${key} returned:`, result);
    return result;
  };

  return descriptor;
}

class MathOperations {
  @logMethod
  add(a, b) {
    return a + b;
  }
}

const math = new MathOperations();
const sum = math.add(5, 3);
console.log(sum); // Output: 8

            

              
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function addTimestamp(target) {
  target.prototype.timestamp = new Date();
  return target;
}

@addTimestamp
class MyClass {
  constructor() {
    // ...
  }
}

const instance = new MyClass();
console.log(instance.timestamp); // Output: Date object

            

              
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function makeLoggingDecorator(prefix) {
  return function (target, key, descriptor) {
    const originalMethod = descriptor.value;

    descriptor.value = function (...args) {
      console.log(`[${prefix}] Calling method ${key} with arguments:`, args);
      const result = originalMethod.apply(this, args);
      console.log(`[${prefix}] Method ${key} returned:`, result);
      return result;
    };

    return descriptor;
  };
}

class MyClass {
  @makeLoggingDecorator('INFO')
  myMethod(message) {
    console.log(message);
  }
}

const instance = new MyClass();
instance.myMethod('Hello, world!');

            

              
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function logMethod(target: any, key: string, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) {
  const originalMethod = descriptor.value;

  descriptor.value = function (...args: any[]) {
    console.log(`[LOG] Calling method ${key} with arguments:`, args);
    const result = originalMethod.apply(this, args);
    console.log(`[LOG] Method ${key} returned:`, result);
    return result;
  };

  return descriptor;
}

class Greeter {
  greeting: string;

  constructor(message: string) {
    this.greeting = message;
  }

  @logMethod
  greet(): string {
    return "Hello, " + this.greeting;
  }
}

const greeter = new Greeter("world");
console.log(greeter.greet());

            

              
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