JavaScript 异步上下文变量继承：掌握上下文传播链

            function processRequest(req, res) {
  const userId = req.headers['user-id'];

  setTimeout(() => {
    // Problem: How do we access userId here?
    console.log(`Processing request for user: ${userId}`); // userId might be undefined!
    res.send('Request processed');
  }, 1000);
}

            

              
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            const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');

const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

function processRequest(req, res) {
  const userId = req.headers['user-id'];

  asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
    asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('userId', userId);

    setTimeout(() => {
      const currentUserId = asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('userId');
      console.log(`Processing request for user: ${currentUserId}`);
      res.send('Request processed');
    }, 1000);
  });
}

            

              
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            const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');
const { AsyncResource } = require('async_hooks');
const fs = require('fs');

const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

function processRequest(req, res) {
  const userId = req.headers['user-id'];

  asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
    asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('userId', userId);

    const resource = new AsyncResource('file-read-operation');

    fs.readFile('data.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
      resource.runInAsyncScope(() => {
        const currentUserId = asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('userId');
        console.log(`Processing data for user ${currentUserId}: ${data.length} bytes read`);
        res.send('Request processed');
        resource.emitDestroy();
      });
    });
  });
}

            

              
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            const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');
const { AsyncResource } = require('async_hooks');
const fs = require('fs');

const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

async function fetchData() {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const resource = new AsyncResource('data-fetch');
    fs.readFile('data.txt', 'utf8', (err, data) => {
      resource.runInAsyncScope(() => {
        resolve(data);
        resource.emitDestroy();
      });
    });
  });
}

async function processData(data) {
  const currentUserId = asyncLocalStorage.getStore().get('userId');
  console.log(`Processing data for user ${currentUserId}: ${data.length} bytes`);
  return `Processed by user ${currentUserId}: ${data.substring(0, 20)}...`;
}

async function sendResponse(processedData, res) {
  res.send(processedData);
}

function processRequest(req, res) {
  const userId = req.headers['user-id'];

  asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), async () => {
    asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('userId', userId);

    const data = await fetchData();
    const processedData = await processData(data);
    await sendResponse(processedData, res);
  });
}

            

              
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            const { AsyncLocalStorage } = require('async_hooks');

const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();

const logger = {
  log: (message) => {
    const requestId = asyncLocalStorage.getStore()?.get('requestId') || 'N/A';
    console.log(`[${requestId}] ${message}`);
  },
  error: (message) => {
    const requestId = asyncLocalStorage.getStore()?.get('requestId') || 'N/A';
    console.error(`[${requestId}] ERROR: ${message}`);
  },
};

function processRequest(req, res, next) {
  const requestId = Math.random().toString(36).substring(7); // Generate a unique request ID

  asyncLocalStorage.run(new Map(), () => {
    asyncLocalStorage.getStore().set('requestId', requestId);
    logger.log('Request received');
    next(); // Pass control to the next middleware
  });
}

// Example Usage (in an Express.js application)
// app.use(processRequest);
// app.get('/data', (req, res) => {
//   logger.log('Fetching data...');
//   res.send('Data retrieved successfully');
// });

// In case of errors:
// try {
//   // some code that may throw an error
// } catch (error) {
//   logger.error(`An error occurred: ${error.message}`);
//   // ...
// }

            

              
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