Django 信号处理器：构建事件驱动型应用程序

            
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def user_created_signal(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        logger.info(f"New user created: {instance.username}")

            

              
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from django.apps import AppConfig


class MyAppConfig(AppConfig):
    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
    name = 'my_app'

    def ready(self):
        import my_app.signals  # noqa

            

              
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'my_app',  # Add your app here
]

            

              
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User

User.objects.create_user(username='testuser', password='testpassword', email='test@example.com')

            

              
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from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.mail import send_mail

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def send_welcome_email(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        subject = 'Welcome to our platform!'
        message = f'Hi {instance.username},

Thank you for signing up for our platform. We hope you enjoy your experience!
'
        from_email = 'noreply@example.com'
        recipient_list = [instance.email]

        send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list)

            

              
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from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from .models import CartItem, ShoppingCart
from django.db.models import Sum, F, FloatField

@receiver(post_save, sender=CartItem)
def update_cart_total(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    cart = instance.cart
    cart.total = ShoppingCart.objects.filter(pk=cart.pk).annotate(total_price=Sum(F('cartitem__quantity') * F('cartitem__product__price'), output_field=FloatField())).values_list('total_price', flat=True)[0]
    cart.save()

            

              
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from django.db.models.signals import pre_save, post_delete
from django.dispatch import receiver
from .models import MyModel, AuditLog

@receiver(pre_save, sender=MyModel)
def create_audit_log_on_update(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    if instance.pk:
        original_instance = MyModel.objects.get(pk=instance.pk)
        # Compare fields and create audit log entries
        # ...

@receiver(post_delete, sender=MyModel)
def create_audit_log_on_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    # Create audit log entry for deletion
    # ...

            

              
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from django.db.models.signals import post_save, post_delete
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.core.cache import cache
from .models import BlogPost

@receiver(post_save, sender=BlogPost)
def invalidate_blog_post_cache(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    cache.delete(f'blog_post_{instance.pk}')

@receiver(post_delete, sender=BlogPost)
def invalidate_blog_post_cache_on_delete(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    cache.delete(f'blog_post_{instance.pk}')

            

              
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from django.dispatch import Signal

my_custom_signal = Signal(providing_args=['user', 'message'])

            

              
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from .signals import my_custom_signal

def my_view(request):
    # ...
    my_custom_signal.send(sender=my_view, user=request.user, message='Hello from my view!')
    # ...

            

              
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from django.dispatch import receiver
from .signals import my_custom_signal

@receiver(my_custom_signal)
def my_signal_handler(sender, user, message, **kwargs):
    print(f'Received custom signal from {sender} for user {user}: {message}')

            

              
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