React 커스텀 훅: 재사용성을 위한 컴포넌트 로직 추출하기

            
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function useFetch(url) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const abortController = new AbortController();
    const signal = abortController.signal;

    const fetchData = async () => {
      setLoading(true);
      try {
        const response = await fetch(url, { signal: signal });
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`HTTP error! Status: ${response.status}`);
        }
        const json = await response.json();
        setData(json);
        setError(null); // Clear any previous errors
      } catch (error) {
        if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
          console.log('Fetch aborted');
        } else {
          setError(error);
        }
        setData(null); // Clear any previous data
      } finally {
        setLoading(false);
      }
    };

    fetchData();

    return () => {
      abortController.abort(); // Cleanup function to abort the fetch on unmount or URL change
    };
  }, [url]); // Re-run effect when the URL changes

  return { data, loading, error };
}

export default useFetch;

            

              
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import React from 'react';
import useFetch from './useFetch';

function UserList() {
  const { data: users, loading, error } = useFetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users');

  if (loading) return <p>Loading users...</p>;
  if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;
  if (!users) return <p>No users found.</p>;

  return (
    <ul>
      {users.map(user => (
        <li key={user.id}>{user.name} ({user.email})</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

export default UserList;

            

              
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import { useReducer } from 'react';

const initialState = { count: 0 };

function reducer(state, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'increment':
      return { count: state.count + 1 };
    case 'decrement':
      return { count: state.count - 1 };
    default:
      throw new Error();
  }
}

function useCounter() {
  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState);

  const increment = () => dispatch({ type: 'increment' });
  const decrement = () => dispatch({ type: 'decrement' });

  return { count: state.count, increment, decrement };
}

export default useCounter;

            

              
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import React from 'react';
import useCounter from './useCounter';

function Counter() {
  const { count, increment, decrement } = useCounter();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={increment}>Increment</button>
      <button onClick={decrement}>Decrement</button>
    </div>
  );
}

export default Counter;

            

              
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import { useContext } from 'react';
import { ThemeContext } from './ThemeContext'; // Assuming you have a ThemeContext

function useTheme() {
  return useContext(ThemeContext);
}

export default useTheme;

            

              
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import React from 'react';
import useTheme from './useTheme';

function MyComponent() {
  const { theme, toggleTheme } = useTheme();

  return (
    <div style={{ backgroundColor: theme.background, color: theme.color }}>
      <p>This is my component.</p>
      <button onClick={toggleTheme}>Toggle Theme</button>
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

            

              
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import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

function useDebounce(value, delay) {
  const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value);

  useEffect(() => {
    const handler = setTimeout(() => {
      setDebouncedValue(value);
    }, delay);

    return () => {
      clearTimeout(handler);
    };
  }, [value, delay]);

  return debouncedValue;
}

export default useDebounce;

            

              
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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import useDebounce from './useDebounce';

function SearchInput() {
  const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState('');
  const debouncedSearchValue = useDebounce(searchValue, 500); // Debounce for 500ms

  useEffect(() => {
    // Perform search with debouncedSearchValue
    console.log('Searching for:', debouncedSearchValue);
    // Replace console.log with your actual search logic
  }, [debouncedSearchValue]);

  const handleChange = (event) => {
    setSearchValue(event.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <input
      type="text"
      value={searchValue}
      onChange={handleChange}
      placeholder="Search..."
    />
  );
}

export default SearchInput;

            

              
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import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { DateTimeFormat } from 'intl';

function useFormattedDate(date, locale) {
  const [formattedDate, setFormattedDate] = useState('');

  useEffect(() => {
    try {
      const formatter = new DateTimeFormat(locale, {
        year: 'numeric',
        month: 'long',
        day: 'numeric',
      });
      setFormattedDate(formatter.format(date));
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Error formatting date:', error);
      setFormattedDate('Invalid Date');
    }
  }, [date, locale]);

  return formattedDate;
}

export default useFormattedDate;

            

              
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import React from 'react';
import useFormattedDate from './useFormattedDate';

function MyComponent() {
  const today = new Date();
  const enDate = useFormattedDate(today, 'en-US');
  const frDate = useFormattedDate(today, 'fr-FR');
  const deDate = useFormattedDate(today, 'de-DE');

  return (
    <div>
      <p>US Date: {enDate}</p>
      <p>French Date: {frDate}</p>
      <p>German Date: {deDate}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

            

              
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