자바스크립트 마스터하기: 나머지 매개변수를 사용한 배열 패턴 매칭

            const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

            

              
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            const [first, second, third] = numbers;

console.log(first);  // Output: 1
console.log(second); // Output: 2
console.log(third);  // Output: 3

            

              
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            const [one, , three, , five] = numbers;

console.log(one);   // Output: 1
console.log(three); // Output: 3
console.log(five);  // Output: 5

            

              
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            const [first, ...rest] = numbers;

console.log(first); // Output: 1
console.log(rest);  // Output: [2, 3, 4, 5]

            

              
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            function sum(first, ...numbers) {
  let total = first;
  for (const num of numbers) {
    total += num;
  }
  return total;
}

console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // Output: 15
console.log(sum(10, 20, 30));    // Output: 60

            

              
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            const data = ['header', 'data1', 'data2', 'data3'];
const [, ...actualData] = data;

console.log(actualData); // Output: ['data1', 'data2', 'data3']

            

              
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            // Assuming command-line arguments are passed as follows:
// node script.js --option1 value1 --option2 value2

const args = process.argv.slice(2); // Remove 'node' and script path

function parseArguments(args) {
  const options = {};
  for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) {
    const option = args[i].replace('--', '');
    const value = args[i + 1];
    options[option] = value;
  }
  return options;
}

const parsedArgs = parseArguments(args);
console.log(parsedArgs);

// Example Output:
// { option1: 'value1', option2: 'value2' }

            

              
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            function transformArray(first, second, ...rest) {
  const transformedRest = rest.map(item => item.toUpperCase());
  return [first, second, ...transformedRest];
}

const originalArray = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'];
const transformedArray = transformArray(...originalArray); // Spread syntax to pass as individual arguments

console.log(transformedArray); // Output: ['a', 'b', 'C', 'D', 'E']

            

              
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            Array.prototype.customSlice = function(start, ...rest) {
    const end = rest.length > 0 ? rest[0] : this.length;
    const result = [];
    for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
        result.push(this[i]);
    }
    return result;
};

const myArray = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
const slicedArray = myArray.customSlice(1, 4);
console.log(slicedArray); // Output: [20, 30, 40]

            

              
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            function greet(name = 'Guest', ...titles) {
  const titleString = titles.length > 0 ? ` (${titles.join(', ')})` : '';
  return `Hello, ${name}${titleString}!`;
}

console.log(greet('Alice', 'Dr.', 'PhD')); // Output: Hello, Alice (Dr., PhD)!
console.log(greet('Bob'));             // Output: Hello, Bob!
console.log(greet());                 // Output: Hello, Guest!

            

              
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            // Rest Parameter
function myFunction(a, b, ...rest) {
  console.log(rest); // Output: [3, 4, 5]
}
myFunction(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

// Spread Syntax
const arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
const arr2 = [...arr1, 4, 5];
console.log(arr2); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

            

              
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