FastAPI 의존성 시스템: 고급 의존성 주입

            
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()

def get_db():
    db = {"items": []}
    try:
        yield db
    finally:
        # Close the connection if needed
        pass

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(db: dict = Depends(get_db)):
    return db["items"]

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()

class Database:
    def __init__(self):
        self.connection = self.create_connection()

    def create_connection(self):
        # Simulate a database connection
        print("Creating database connection...")
        return {"items": []}

    def close(self):
        # Simulate closing a database connection
        print("Closing database connection...")

def get_db():
    db = Database()
    try:
        yield db.connection
    finally:
        db.close()

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(db: dict = Depends(get_db)):
    return db["items"]

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()

# Original dependency
def get_settings():
    # Simulate loading settings from a file or environment
    return {"api_key": "real_api_key"}

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(settings: dict = Depends(get_settings)):
    return {"api_key": settings["api_key"]}

# Override for testing
def get_settings_override():
    return {"api_key": "test_api_key"}

app.dependency_overrides[get_settings] = get_settings_override

# To revert back to the original:
# del app.dependency_overrides[get_settings]

            

              
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import contextvars
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Request

app = FastAPI()

# Create a context variable for the request ID
request_id_var = contextvars.ContextVar("request_id")

# Middleware to set the request ID
@app.middleware("http")
async def add_request_id(request: Request, call_next):
    request_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    request_id_var.set(request_id)
    response = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
    return response

# Dependency to access the request ID
def get_request_id():
    return request_id_var.get()

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(request_id: str = Depends(get_request_id)):
    return {"request_id": request_id}

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
import asyncio

app = FastAPI()

async def get_data():
    # Simulate an asynchronous operation
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    return {"message": "Hello from async dependency!"}

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(data: dict = Depends(get_data)):
    return data

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()


def get_file_handle():
    try:
        file_handle = open("my_file.txt", "r")
        yield file_handle
    finally:
        file_handle.close()

@app.get("/file_content/")
async def read_file_content(file_handle = Depends(get_file_handle)):
    content = file_handle.read()
    return {"content": content}

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()

# Singleton instance
GLOBAL_SETTING = {"api_key": "global_api_key"}

def get_global_setting():
    return GLOBAL_SETTING

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(setting: dict = Depends(get_global_setting)):
    return setting

            

              
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Cookie
from typing import Optional
import uuid

app = FastAPI()

# In a real app, store sessions in a database or cache
sessions = {}

async def get_user_id(session_id: Optional[str] = Cookie(None)) -> str:
    if session_id is None or session_id not in sessions:
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        sessions[session_id] = {"user_id": str(uuid.uuid4())} # Assign a random user ID
        
    return sessions[session_id]["user_id"]

@app.get("/profile/")
async def read_profile(user_id: str = Depends(get_user_id)):
    return {"user_id": user_id}

            

              
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()

# Original dependency
def get_external_data():
    # Simulate fetching data from an external API
    return {"data": "Real external data"}

@app.get("/data/")
async def read_data(data: dict = Depends(get_external_data)):
    return data

# Test
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

def get_external_data_mock():
    return {"data": "Mocked external data"}


def test_read_data():
    app.dependency_overrides[get_external_data] = get_external_data_mock
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/data/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"data": "Mocked external data"}

    # Clean up overrides
    app.dependency_overrides.clear()


            

              
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import unittest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

# (Define the FastAPI app and get_external_data as above)

class TestReadData(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_read_data_with_mock(self):
        # Create a mock for the get_external_data dependency
        mock_get_external_data = MagicMock(return_value={"data": "Mocked data from unittest"})

        # Override the dependency with the mock
        app.dependency_overrides[get_external_data] = mock_get_external_data

        client = TestClient(app)
        response = client.get("/data/")
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertEqual(response.json(), {"data": "Mocked data from unittest"})

        # Assert that the mock was called
        mock_get_external_data.assert_called_once()

        # Clean up overrides
        app.dependency_overrides.clear()

            

              
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# Example function to test
def process_data(data_source):
    data = data_source.fetch_data()
    # ... process the data ...
    return processed_data

class MockDataSource:
    def fetch_data(self):
        return {"example": "data"}

# Unit test
def test_process_data():
    mock_data_source = MockDataSource()
    result = process_data(mock_data_source)
    # Assertions on the result

            

              
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import os
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends

app = FastAPI()


def get_api_key():
    api_key = os.environ.get("API_KEY")
    if not api_key:
        raise ValueError("API_KEY environment variable not set.")
    return api_key

@app.get("/secure_endpoint/")
async def secure_endpoint(api_key: str = Depends(get_api_key)):
    # Use api_key for authentication/authorization
    return {"message": "Access granted"}

            

              
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