JavaScriptのパターンマッチングガード：条件付き分割代入を解き放つ

            
const user = {
  name: "Alice",
  email: "alice@example.com",
  verified: true
};

let email = null;

if (user.verified) {
  ({ email } = user);
}

console.log(email); // Output: alice@example.com

            

              
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const usAddress = {
  street: "123 Main St",
  city: "Anytown",
  state: "CA",
  zip: "91234",
  country: "USA"
};

const ukAddress = {
  street: "456 High St",
  city: "London",
  postcode: "SW1A 0AA",
  country: "UK"
};

function processAddress(address) {
  const { street, city, zip, postcode } = address;

  if (zip) {
    console.log(`US Address: ${street}, ${city}, ${zip}`);
  } else if (postcode) {
    console.log(`UK Address: ${street}, ${city}, ${postcode}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`Address: ${street}, ${city}`);
  }
}

processAddress(usAddress); // Output: US Address: 123 Main St, Anytown, 91234
processAddress(ukAddress); // Output: UK Address: 456 High St, London, SW1A 0AA

            

              
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const transaction1 = { id: 1, amount: 100, currency: "USD" };
const transaction2 = { id: 2, amount: -50, currency: "USD" };

function processTransaction(transaction) {
  const { id, amount, currency } = transaction;

  if (amount > 0) {
    console.log(`Processing transaction ${id} for ${amount} ${currency}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`Invalid transaction ${id}: Amount must be positive`);
  }
}

processTransaction(transaction1); // Output: Processing transaction 1 for 100 USD
processTransaction(transaction2); // Output: Invalid transaction 2: Amount must be positive

            

              
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function isVerified(user) {
  return user && user.verified === true;
}

const user1 = { name: "Bob", email: "bob@example.com", verified: true };
const user2 = { name: "Charlie", email: "charlie@example.com", verified: false };

let email1 = null;
if (isVerified(user1)) {
  ({ email1 } = user1);
}

let email2 = null;
if (isVerified(user2)) {
  ({ email2 } = user2);
}

console.log(email1); // Output: bob@example.com
console.log(email2); // Output: null

            

              
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function getEmailIfVerified(user) {
  if (user && user.verified === true) {
    const { email } = user;
    return email;
  }
  return null;
}

const user1 = { name: "Bob", email: "bob@example.com", verified: true };
const user2 = { name: "Charlie", email: "charlie@example.com", verified: false };

const email1 = getEmailIfVerified(user1);
const email2 = getEmailIfVerified(user2);

console.log(email1); // Output: bob@example.com
console.log(email2); // Output: null

            

              
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const data1 = {
  user: {
    name: "David",
    address: {
      city: "Sydney",
      country: "Australia"
    }
  }
};

const data2 = {
  user: {
    name: "Eve"
  }
};

function processUserData(data) {
  if (data?.user?.address) { // Using optional chaining
    const { user: { name, address: { city, country } } } = data;
    console.log(`${name} lives in ${city}, ${country}`);
  } else {
    const { user: { name } } = data;
    console.log(`${name}'s address is not available`);
  }
}

processUserData(data1); // Output: David lives in Sydney, Australia
processUserData(data2); // Output: Eve's address is not available

            

              
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const config1 = { timeout: 5000 };
const config2 = {};

function processConfig(config) {
  const timeout = config.timeout > 0 ? config.timeout : 10000; // Default timeout
  console.log(`Timeout: ${timeout}`);
}

processConfig(config1); // Output: Timeout: 5000
processConfig(config2); // Output: Timeout: 10000

            

              
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