JavaScript非同期イテレータヘルパー連携エンジン：非同期ストリーム管理

            
class ApiIterator {
  constructor(apiUrls) {
    this.apiUrls = apiUrls;
    this.index = 0;
  }

  async next() {
    if (this.index < this.apiUrls.length) {
      const apiUrl = this.apiUrls[this.index];
      this.index++;
      try {
        const response = await fetch(apiUrl);
        const data = await response.json();
        return { value: data, done: false };
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Error fetching ${apiUrl}:`, error);
        return { value: undefined, done: false }; // Or handle the error differently
      }
    } else {
      return { value: undefined, done: true };
    }
  }

  [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
    return this;
  }
}

// Example Usage:
const apiUrls = [
  'https://api.example.com/data1',
  'https://api.example.com/data2',
  'https://api.example.com/data3',
];

async function processApiData() {
  const apiIterator = new ApiIterator(apiUrls);
  for await (const data of apiIterator) {
    if (data) {
      console.log('Received data:', data);
      // Process the data (e.g., display it on a UI, save it to a database)
    }
  }
  console.log('All data fetched.');
}

processApiData();

            

              
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async function* apiGenerator(apiUrls) {
  for (const apiUrl of apiUrls) {
    try {
      const response = await fetch(apiUrl);
      const data = await response.json();
      yield data;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`Error fetching ${apiUrl}:`, error);
      // Consider re-throwing or yielding an error object
      // yield { error: true, message: `Error fetching ${apiUrl}` };
    }
  }
}

// Example Usage:
const apiUrls = [
  'https://api.example.com/data1',
  'https://api.example.com/data2',
  'https://api.example.com/data3',
];

async function processApiData() {
  for await (const data of apiGenerator(apiUrls)) {
    if (data) {
      console.log('Received data:', data);
      // Process the data
    }
  }
  console.log('All data fetched.');
}

processApiData();

            

              
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// Example: Transforming the data after fetching
async function* transformData(asyncIterator) {
  for await (const data of asyncIterator) {
    if (data) {
      const transformedData = data.map(item => ({ ...item, processed: true }));
      yield transformedData;
    }
  }
}

// Example Usage: Composing multiple Async Generators
async function processDataPipeline(apiUrls) {
  const rawData = apiGenerator(apiUrls);
  const transformedData = transformData(rawData);
  for await (const data of transformedData) {
    console.log('Transformed data:', data);
    // Further processing or display
  }
}

processDataPipeline(apiUrls);

            

              
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async function processAllData(apiUrls) {
  const promises = apiUrls.map(apiUrl => fetch(apiUrl).then(response => response.json()));
  try {
    const results = await Promise.all(promises);
    console.log('All data fetched successfully:', results);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
  }
}

//Example with Async Generator (slight modification needed)
async function* apiGeneratorWithPromiseAll(apiUrls) {
  const promises = apiUrls.map(apiUrl => fetch(apiUrl).then(response => response.json()));
  const results = await Promise.all(promises);
  for(const result of results) {
    yield result;
  }
}

async function processApiDataWithPromiseAll() {
  for await (const data of apiGeneratorWithPromiseAll(apiUrls)) {
    console.log('Received Data:', data);
  }
}
processApiDataWithPromiseAll();

            

              
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async function processAllSettledData(apiUrls) {
  const promises = apiUrls.map(apiUrl => fetch(apiUrl).then(response => response.json()).catch(error => ({ error: true, message: error.message })));
  const results = await Promise.allSettled(promises);
  results.forEach((result, index) => {
    if (result.status === 'fulfilled') {
      console.log(`Data from ${apiUrls[index]}:`, result.value);
    } else {
      console.error(`Error from ${apiUrls[index]}:`, result.reason);
    }
  });
}

            

              
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async function* apiGeneratorWithRobustErrorHandling(apiUrls) {
  for (const apiUrl of apiUrls) {
    try {
      const response = await fetch(apiUrl);
      if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
      }
      const data = await response.json();
      yield data;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`Error fetching ${apiUrl}:`, error);
      yield { error: true, message: `Failed to fetch ${apiUrl}` };
      // Or, to stop iteration:
      // return; 
    }
  }
}

            

              
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async function processDataWithResourceManagement(apiUrls) {
  let response;
  try {
    for await (const data of apiGenerator(apiUrls)) {
      if (data) {
        console.log('Received data:', data);
      }
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('An error occurred:', error);
  } finally {
    // Clean up resources (e.g., close database connections, release file handles)
    // if (response) { response.close(); }
    console.log('Resource cleanup completed.');
  }
}

            

              
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// Example: Limiting Concurrency using a library like 'p-queue'
//  (Requires installation: npm install p-queue)
import PQueue from 'p-queue';

const queue = new PQueue({ concurrency: 3 }); // Limit to 3 concurrent operations

async function fetchData(apiUrl) {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(apiUrl);
    const data = await response.json();
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Error fetching ${apiUrl}:`, error);
    throw error; // Re-throw to propagate the error
  }
}

async function processDataWithConcurrencyLimit(apiUrls) {
  const results = await Promise.all(apiUrls.map(url =>
    queue.add(() => fetchData(url))
  ));
  console.log('All results:', results);
}

            

              
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async function fetchDataWithAbort(apiUrl, signal) {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(apiUrl, { signal });
    const data = await response.json();
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
      console.log('Fetch aborted.');
    } else {
      console.error(`Error fetching ${apiUrl}:`, error);
    }
    throw error;
  }
}

async function processDataWithAbort(apiUrls) {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const signal = controller.signal;

  setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000); // Abort after 5 seconds

  try {
    const promises = apiUrls.map(url => fetchDataWithAbort(url, signal));
    const results = await Promise.allSettled(promises);
    // Process results
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('An error occurred during processing:', error);
  }
}

            

              
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