JavaScript AbortController: リクエストキャンセルパターンをマスターする

            const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;

fetch('https://api.example.com/data', { signal })
 .then(response => {
  if (!response.ok) {
    throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
  }
  return response.json();
 })
 .then(data => {
  console.log(data);
 })
 .catch(error => {
  if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
   console.log('Fetch aborted');
  } else {
   console.error('Fetch error:', error);
  }
 });

// Abort the fetch request after 5 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
 controller.abort();
}, 5000);

            

              
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            import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function DataComponent() {
 const [data, setData] = useState(null);
 const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
 const [error, setError] = useState(null);

 useEffect(() => {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const signal = controller.signal;

  const fetchData = async () => {
   try {
    const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data', { signal });
    if (!response.ok) {
     throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
    }
    const json = await response.json();
    setData(json);
   } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
     console.log('Fetch aborted');
    } else {
     setError(error);
    }
   } finally {
    setLoading(false);
   }
  };

  fetchData();

  return () => {
   controller.abort(); // Cleanup function to abort the request
  };
 }, []); // Empty dependency array ensures this runs only on mount/unmount

 if (loading) return 
Loading...
;
 if (error) return 
Error: {error.message}
;

 return (
  

   
Data:
   
{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}
  
 );
}

export default DataComponent;

            

              
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            function debouncedSearch(query, delay = 300) {
 let controller = null; // Keep the controller in the scope
 return function() {
    if (controller) {
      controller.abort(); // Abort previous request
    }

    controller = new AbortController(); // Create a new AbortController
    const signal = controller.signal;
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        fetch(`https://api.example.com/search?q=${query}`, { signal })
          .then(response => {
            if (!response.ok) {
              throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
            }
            return response.json(); 
          })
          .then(data => {
            resolve(data);
          })
          .catch(error => {
              if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
                console.log('Search Aborted for: ' + query);
              } else {
                reject(error);
              }
          });
      }, delay);
    });
  };
}

// Usage Example:
const search = debouncedSearch('Example Query');
search().then(results => console.log(results)).catch(error => console.error(error)); //Initial search
search().then(results => console.log(results)).catch(error => console.error(error)); //Another search; aborts the previous
search().then(results => console.log(results)).catch(error => console.error(error)); //...and another

            

              
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            async function fetchDataWithTimeout(url, timeout) {
 const controller = new AbortController();
 const signal = controller.signal;

 const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
  controller.abort();
 }, timeout);

 try {
  const response = await fetch(url, { signal });
  clearTimeout(timeoutId); // Clear timeout if request completes successfully

  if (!response.ok) {
   throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
  }
  return await response.json();
 } catch (error) {
  clearTimeout(timeoutId); // Clear timeout in case of any error
  throw error;
 }
}

// Usage:
fetchDataWithTimeout('https://api.example.com/data', 3000) // 3 seconds timeout
 .then(data => console.log(data))
 .catch(error => console.error(error));

            

              
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            try {
 // ... fetch code ...
} catch (error) {
 if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
  console.log('Request was aborted');
  // Perform any necessary cleanup or UI updates
 } else {
  console.error('An error occurred:', error);
  // Handle other errors
 }
}

            

              
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