è£åºæž©å®€ã®èšç»ã建èšãç¶æç®¡çã«é¢ããå æ¬çãªã¬ã€ããäžçäžã®ã¬ãŒãããŒåãã«ãè³æãæ°åã®èæ ®äºé ãæ œå¹æè¡ã解説ããŸãã
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1. 枩宀ã®èšç»ïŒå¯èœæ§ã®äžç
1.1 ç®æšãšç®çã®å®çŸ©
建èšãèããåã«ã枩宀ã§äœãéæãããããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã以äžã®ããšããèãã§ããïŒ
- éèãããŒãã®æ œå¹æéãå»¶é·ãããã§ããïŒ
- å±å€ã®åºçšã®èãè²ãŠããã§ããïŒ
- ãäœãŸãã®å°åã®æ°åã«é©ããªããšããŸããã¯ãªæ€ç©ãç±åž¯æ€ç©ãè²ãŠããã§ããïŒ
- æ°Žèæ œå¹ãã¢ã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹å°çšã®ã¹ããŒã¹ãäœãããã§ããïŒ
- åã«ãªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ãšèªç¶ãšã®ã€ãªããã®ããã®éããªç©ºéãæ¥œãã¿ããã§ããïŒ
ç®æšãæç¢ºã«å®çŸ©ããããšã§ã枩宀ã«å¿ èŠãªé©åãªãµã€ãºãæ©èœãç°å¢å¶åŸ¡ã決å®ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
1.2 ã¹ããŒã¹ãšæ°åã®è©äŸ¡
è£åºã®ã¹ããŒã¹ãšå°åã®æ°åãæ éã«è©äŸ¡ããŠãã ããã以äžã®èŠçŽ ãèæ ®ããŸãããïŒ
- æ¥ç §ïŒ 枩宀ã«ã¯ååãªæ¥å ãçæ³çã«ã¯1æ¥æäœ6æéã®æ¥å ãå¿ èŠã§ããäžå¹ŽãéããŠå€ªéœã®éãéã芳å¯ããæãæ¥åœããã®è¯ãå Žæãç¹å®ããŸããç¹ã«æ¥å ãéãããå¬ã®éã¯ãæšã ã建ç©ããã§ã³ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠæ¥é°ã«ãªãå Žæã¯é¿ããŠãã ããã
- ãµã€ãºãšæ¹è§ïŒ 枩宀ã®ãµã€ãºã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªã¹ããŒã¹ãšã¬ãŒããã³ã°ã®ç®æšã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããŸããæ¥ç §ãæå€§åããããã«æž©å®€ã®åããèæ ®ããŠãã ãããååçã§ã¯ãäžè¬çã«ååãã®æž©å®€ãçæ³çã§ããååçã§ã¯ãååãã奜ãŸããŸãã
- 颚åœããïŒ åŒ·é¢šã¯æž©å®€ã«æå®³ãäžããå¯èœæ§ãããããã颚ããä¿è·ãããå Žæãéžã¶ããé²é¢šæã®èšçœ®ãæ€èšããŠãã ããã
- æ°Žéãšé»æ°ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ïŒ æ€ç©ãžã®æ°Žãããææ°ã·ã¹ãã ã®çšŒåãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããè£å©ç §æãææ¿ã®æäŸã«ã¯ãæ°Žéãšé»æ°ãžã®å®¹æãªã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
- æ°åã®èæ ®äºé ïŒ æ°åãç°ãªãã°ãå¿ èŠãªæž©å®€ã®èšèšãæ©èœãç°ãªããŸããäŸãã°ãå¯ãæ°åã§ã¯æç±æãææ¿ã·ã¹ãã ãéèŠã§ãããæãæ°åã§ã¯ææ°ãé®å ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããå°åã®æ¥µç«¯ãªæ°æž©ã湿床ãééšãã¿ãŒã³ãèæ ®ããŠãã ããã
äŸïŒ ã«ãããã¹ã«ã³ãžããã¢ã®ãããªå¬ãå³ããå°åã§ã¯ãäºéã¬ã©ã¹ãšå¹ççãªææ¿ã·ã¹ãã ãåããæž©å®€ãå¿ èŠã§ããå¯Ÿç §çã«ãæ±åã¢ãžã¢ãåç±³ã®äžéšã®ãããªç±åž¯æ°åã§ã¯ãé®å åžãåããã·ã³ãã«ã§ææ°ã®è¯ã枩宀ã§ååãããããŸããã
1.3 æé©ãªæž©å®€ã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®éžæ
ããã€ãã®æž©å®€ã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ããããããããã«é·æãšçæããããŸãã以äžã®éžæè¢ãæ€èšããŠãã ããïŒ
- ãã€ãããŠã¹ïŒ æ²ãããã€ãããã©ã¹ããã¯ã·ãŒãã§èŠã£ããã·ã³ãã«ã§æé ãªéžæè¢ãéèã®æ œå¹æéãå»¶é·ããã®ã«çæ³çã§ãã
- ååŠ»åæž©å®€ïŒ ååãªé äžç©ºéã確ä¿ããããŸããŸãªæ€ç©ã«é©ããã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãªAãã¬ãŒã èšèšã
- ããŸãŒãåæž©å®€ïŒ äžå€«ã§å¹ççãªåååœ¢ã®æ§é ã
- å£å¯ãåæž©å®€ïŒ æ¢åã®å»ºç©ã«åãä»ãããã®ã¿ã€ãã¯ãã¹ããŒã¹ãç¯çŽãã建ç©ã®æç±å¹æã®æ©æµãåããããšãã§ããŸãã
- ãžãªãã·ãã¯ããŒã æž©å®€ïŒ æ¥ç §ãæå€§åããããŠããŒã¯ã§æ§é çã«åŒ·ãèšèšã
äŸïŒ æ¥æ¬ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ãéãããéœåžéšã®ã¬ãŒãããŒã«ãšã£ãŠããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ãã«ã³ããŒã«åãä»ããããå£å¯ãåæž©å®€ã¯å®çšçãªè§£æ±ºçã«ãªãåŸãŸãããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®èŸ²æéšã§ã¯ã忥çã«éèãæ œå¹ããããã«ããã倧ããªãã€ãããŠã¹ãé©ããŠãããããããŸããã
2. è³æã®éžå®ãšæž©å®€ã®å»ºèš
2.1 ãã¬ãŒã è³æïŒèä¹ æ§ãšã³ã¹ã
ãã¬ãŒã è³æã¯æž©å®€ã®éªšæ Œã§ããäžè¬çãªéžæè¢ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- æšæïŒ ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ã§èŠãç®ã«ãçŸããéžæè¢ã§ãããè æãå£åãé²ãããã«å®æçãªã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ããæãã¬ãããŠããã¯å€©ç¶ã®é²è æ§ã«åªããæšæã§ãã
- éå±ïŒ ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãšäºéã¡ããéŒã¯ãèä¹ æ§ãããã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ãå°ãªãéžæè¢ã§ããã¢ã«ãããŠã ã¯è»œéã§éã³ã«ãããäºéã¡ããéŒã¯ããäžå€«ã§æé ãªäŸ¡æ Œã§ãã
- PVCïŒ è»œéã§å®äŸ¡ãªéžæè¢ã§ãããæšæãéå±ãããèä¹ æ§ãå£ãããšããããŸãã
2.2 ã¬ã©ã¹è³æïŒå ãåãå ¥ãã
ã¬ã©ã¹è³æã¯ã枩宀ã«å ¥ãå ã®éãšãç±ãã©ãã ãä¿æããããæ±ºå®ããŸããäžè¬çãªéžæè¢ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- ã¬ã©ã¹ïŒ åªããå ééçãæäŸããèä¹ æ§ããããŸãããé«äŸ¡ã§éãããšããããŸãã
- ããªã«ãŒãããŒãïŒ åªããæç±æ§ãšUVä¿è·ãæäŸãããäžå€«ã§è»œéãªãã©ã¹ããã¯ãåå±€ããã³å€å±€ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ããããŸãã
- ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã£ã«ã ïŒãã©ã¹ããã¯ã·ãŒãïŒïŒ æé ã§æè»ãªéžæè¢ã§ãããã¬ã©ã¹ãããªã«ãŒãããŒãããã寿åœãçãã§ãã
äŸïŒ ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ã®äžéšãç±³åœäžè¥¿éšãªã©ãé¹ïŒã²ããïŒãéããããå°åã§ã¯ãããªã«ãŒãããŒã補ã®ã¬ã©ã¹è³æãã¬ã©ã¹ãããèä¹ æ§ã®é«ãéžæè¢ãšãªããŸãã
2.3 å»ºèšæè¡ïŒã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã®ã¢ãããŒã
枩宀ã®å»ºèšã¯ããããã®ããDIYãããžã§ã¯ãã§ãããæ éãªèšç»ãšå®è¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã以äžã«å»ºèšããã»ã¹ã®äžè¬çãªæŠèŠã瀺ããŸãïŒ
- çšå°ã®æºåïŒ æ€çãåãé€ããå°é¢ãå¹³ãã«ããåºç€ãäœããŸããåºç€ã«ã¯ã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã¹ã©ããç å©ããŸãã¯æšè£œãã¬ãŒã ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
- ãã¬ãŒã ã®æ§ç¯ïŒ éžæããèšèšã«åŸã£ãŠãã¬ãŒã è³æãçµã¿ç«ãŠãŸãããã¬ãŒã ãçŽè§ã§æ°Žå¹³ããã€é äžã§ããããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
- ã¬ã©ã¹è³æã®èšçœ®ïŒ ãã¬ãŒã ã«ã¬ã©ã¹è³æãåãä»ããç©ºæ°æŒããé²ãããã«ãã£ãããšå¯éããŸãã
- ææ°èšåã®èšçœ®ïŒ æž©åºŠãšæ¹¿åºŠã調æŽããããã«ãéæ°å£ããã¡ã³ããŸãã¯èªåææ°ã·ã¹ãã ãèšçœ®ããŸãã
- ãã¢ãšçªã®è¿œå ïŒ ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹çšã®ãã¢ãšè¿œå ã®ææ°çšã®çªãèšçœ®ããŸãã
- æ£ãšäœæ¥å°ã®èšçœ®ïŒ æ œå¹ã¹ããŒã¹ãæå€§éã«æŽ»çšããããã«æ£ãšäœæ¥å°ã远å ããŸãã
- ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ã®æ¥ç¶ïŒ æž©å®€ã«æ°Žéãšé»æ°ãæ¥ç¶ããŸãã
ãã³ãïŒ åå©çšãŸãã¯ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ãããè³æã䜿çšããŠã枩宀ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ã³ã¹ããšç°å¢ãžã®åœ±é¿ãåæžããããšãæ€èšããŠãã ããããã¬ãããå€ãçªããªãµã€ã¯ã«æšæã¯ããŠããŒã¯ã§æç¶å¯èœãªæž©å®€ãäœãããã«åå©çšã§ããŸãã
3. ç°å¢å¶åŸ¡ïŒçæ³çãªæ œå¹ç°å¢ã®åµåº
3.1 ææ°ïŒæ¶Œããä¿ã€
éç±ãé²ããæé©ãªæ¹¿åºŠã¬ãã«ãç¶æããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªææ°ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããèªç¶ææ°ã¯éæ°å£ãçªãéããŠå®çŸã§ããåŒ·å¶ææ°ã¯ãã¡ã³ã䜿çšããŠç©ºæ°ã埪ç°ãããŸãã
äŸïŒ ã¢ããŸã³ã®ç±åž¯éšæãã€ã³ãã®æ²¿å²žå°åã®ãããªæ¹¿åºŠã®é«ãæ°åã§ã¯ãçèç ãé²ããå¥åº·ãªæ€ç©ã®æé·ãä¿é²ããããã«è¯å¥œãªææ°ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããã¡ã³ãèšçœ®ãããšã空æ°ã®åŸªç°ãå€§å¹ ã«æ¹åãããŸãã
3.2 ææ¿ïŒå¬ã«æããä¿ã€
å¯ãæ°åã§ã¯ãå¬ã®éã«é©åãªæ œå¹æž©åºŠãç¶æããããã«ææ¿ã·ã¹ãã ãå¿ èŠã§ããéžæè¢ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- 黿°ããŒã¿ãŒïŒ èšçœ®ãšæäœãç°¡åã§ãããé転ã³ã¹ããé«ããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
- ãããã³ããŒã¿ãŒïŒ 黿°ããŒã¿ãŒãããå¹ççã§ããããããã³ã¿ã³ã¯ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- èªã¹ããŒãïŒ åçå¯èœã§è²»çšå¯Ÿå¹æã®é«ãéžæè¢ã§ãããããå€ãã®ã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- 倪éœç±ææ¿ïŒ 倪éœå ããã«ã䜿çšããŠç±ãçæããæç¶å¯èœãªéžæè¢ã§ãã
3.3 é®å ïŒæ€ç©ãæ¥çŒãããå®ã
æãæ°åã§ã¯ãéåºŠã®æ¥å ããæ€ç©ãä¿è·ããéç±ãé²ãããã«é®å ãå¿ èŠã§ããéžæè¢ã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
- é®å ãããïŒ æ¥å ã®äžå®å²åãé®ãç¹ç©ã
- çœå¡ãïŒ æ¥å ãåå°ããäžæçãªã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã
- å 匵ãã«ãŒãã³ïŒ æ¥å ã®é²åºãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«èª¿æŽã§ããæ ŒçŽåŒã®ã·ã§ãŒãã
3.4 湿床管çïŒé©åãªãã©ã³ã¹ãèŠã€ãã
é©åãªæ¹¿åºŠã¬ãã«ãç¶æããããšã¯ãæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ã«ãšã£ãŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæ¹¿åºŠãé«ããããšçèç ã«ã€ãªãããäœããããšæ€ç©ã也ç¥ããåå ãšãªããŸããæ¹¿åºŠã¬ãã«ã¯ãææ°ãæ°Žããã®æ¹æ³ãå æ¹¿åšã逿¹¿åšã®äœ¿çšã«ãã£ãŠå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã
4. æ€ç©ã®éžæãšæ œå¹æè¡
4.1 æ°åãšæž©å®€ã«é©ããæ€ç©ã®éžæ
å°åã®æ°åãšæž©å®€å ã®æ¡ä»¶ã«é©ããæ€ç©ãéžã³ãŸããããæž©åºŠã湿床ãå ã®èŠä»¶ãªã©ã®èŠçŽ ãèæ ®ããŠãã ããã
äŸïŒ ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®æž©æãªæž©å®€ã§ã¯ããããããã¥ãŠãªãããŒãã³ãæ œå¹ããããšãã§ããŸãããã¬ãŒã·ã¢ã®ç±åž¯æž©å®€ã§ã¯ãã©ã³ãã·ã§ãŠã¬ãããããæ œå¹ã§ããŸãã
4.2 åå£ã®æºåãšæœè¥
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4.3 æ°ŽãããšçæŒ
宿çã«æ€ç©ã«æ°Žãäžããåå£ãåžžã«æ¹¿ã£ãŠãããæ°Žæµžãã«ãªããªãããã«ããŸããæ°Žãç¯çŽããæ€ç©ã®æ ¹ã«çŽæ¥æ°Žãå±ããããã«ãç¹æ»ŽçæŒã·ã¹ãã ã®äœ¿çšãæ€èšããŠãã ããã
4.4 ç 害è«ç®¡ç
ç 害è«ã管çããããã®äºé²çã宿œããŸãã宿çã«æ€ç©ã«åé¡ã®å åããªããæ€æ»ããè¿ éã«è¡åãèµ·ãããŠãã ãããææ©çãªå®³è«é§é€æ¹æ³ã®äœ¿çšãæ€èšããŠãã ããã
4.5 æ°Žèæ œå¹ãšã¢ã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã®æ¢æ±
æ°Žèæ œå¹ãšã¢ã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã¯ãåå£ãå¿ èŠãšããªã驿°çãªæ œå¹æè¡ã§ããæ°Žèæ œå¹ã¯æ é€è±å¯ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã§æ€ç©ãè²ãŠãããšãå«ã¿ãã¢ã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã¯æ°Žèæ œå¹ãšæ°Žç£é€æ®ïŒéã®é£Œè²ïŒãçµã¿åããããã®ã§ãããããã®æè¡ã¯ãç¹ã«æž©å®€ç°å¢ã«é©ããŠããå ŽåããããŸãã
äŸïŒ æ±äº¬ãã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ã®ãããªäººå£å¯ééœåžã§ã¯ãæ°é®®ãªéèãå°å ã§çç£ããããã«æ°Žèæ œå¹æž©å®€ããŸããŸã人æ°ãéããŠãããé·è·é¢èŒžéã®å¿ èŠæ§ãæžãããç°å¢ãžã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããŠããŸãã
5. 枩宀ã®ç¶æç®¡çïŒäžå¹Žãéããåãçµã¿
5.1 宿çãªæž æãšã¡ã³ããã³ã¹
è»é¡ãã«ãã害è«ã®çºçãé²ãããã«ã宿çã«æž©å®€ãæž æããŠãã ãããæ§é ã«æå·ããªããç¹æ€ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä¿®çãè¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
5.2 å£ç¯ããšã®èª¿æŽ
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5.3 ç£èŠãšèšé²ç®¡ç
æž©åºŠãæ¹¿åºŠãæ€ç©ã®å¥åº·ç¶æ ã宿çã«ç£èŠããŸããæ€ãä»ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæœè¥ã害è«é§é€å¯Ÿçã®èšé²ãä»ããŠãã ããã
6. ã°ããŒãã«ãªæž©å®€ã¬ãŒããã³ã°ïŒã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãªãœãŒã¹
6.1 äžçã®ã¬ãŒããã³ã°å®è·µããåŠã¶
äžçäžã®ããŸããŸãªæåã®ã¬ãŒããã³ã°æè¡ãæ¢æ±ããŸããããäŒçµ±çãªæ¹æ³ã枩宀ã¬ãŒããã³ã°ãžã®é©æ°çãªã¢ãããŒãã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãã
6.2 äžçã®ã¬ãŒããã³ã°ã³ãã¥ããã£ãšã€ãªãã
ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãã©ãŒã©ã ã«åå ããã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ããã«åºåžããäžçäžã®ä»ã®ã¬ãŒãããŒãšã€ãªãããŸããããçµéšãå ±æããä»ã®äººããåŠã³ãã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåŸãŠãã ããã
6.3 枩宀ã¬ãŒãããŒã®ããã®ãªãœãŒã¹
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