בדיקות קומפוננטות בריאקט: שליטה במימושי Mock ובידוד

            // UserProfile.js
import React from 'react';
import Avatar from './Avatar';
import UserInfo from './UserInfo';

function UserProfile({ user }) {
  return (
    

      
      
    
  );
}

export default UserProfile;

            

              
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            // UserProfile.test.js
import React from 'react';
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import UserProfile from './UserProfile';

// Mocking child components using Jest
jest.mock('./Avatar', () => ({ imageUrl, alt }) => (
  
{alt}
));

jest.mock('./UserInfo', () => ({ name, email }) => (
  

    {name}
    
{email}
  
));

describe('UserProfile', () => {
  it('renders user details correctly with mocked children', () => {
    const mockUser = {
      id: 1,
      name: 'Alice Wonderland',
      email: 'alice@example.com',
      avatarUrl: 'http://example.com/avatar.jpg',
    };

    render(<UserProfile user={mockUser} />);

    // Assert that the mocked Avatar is rendered with correct props
    const avatar = screen.getByTestId('mock-avatar');
    expect(avatar).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(avatar).toHaveAttribute('data-image-url', mockUser.avatarUrl);
    expect(avatar).toHaveTextContent(mockUser.name);

    // Assert that the mocked UserInfo is rendered with correct props
    const userInfo = screen.getByTestId('mock-user-info');
    expect(userInfo).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText(mockUser.name)).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText(mockUser.email)).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

            

              
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            // PostList.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function PostList() {
  const [posts, setPosts] = useState([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    fetch('/api/posts')
      .then(response => {
        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
        }
        return response.json();
      })
      .then(data => {
        setPosts(data);
        setLoading(false);
      })
      .catch(error => {
        setError(error);
        setLoading(false);
      });
  }, []);

  if (loading) return <p>Loading posts...</p>;
  if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;

  return (
    <ul>
      {posts.map(post => (
        <li key={post.id}>{post.title}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

export default PostList;

            

              
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            // PostList.test.js
import React from 'react';
import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
import PostList from './PostList';

// Mock the global fetch API
global.fetch = jest.fn();

describe('PostList', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    // Reset mocks before each test
    fetch.mockClear();
  });

  it('displays loading message initially', () => {
    render(<PostList />);
    expect(screen.getByText('Loading posts...')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

  it('displays posts after successful fetch', async () => {
    const mockPosts = [
      { id: 1, title: 'First Post' },
      { id: 2, title: 'Second Post' },
    ];

    // Configure fetch to return a successful response
    fetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
      ok: true,
      json: async () => mockPosts,
    });

    render(<PostList />);

    // Wait for the loading message to disappear and posts to appear
    await waitFor(() => {
      expect(screen.queryByText('Loading posts...')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
    });

    expect(screen.getByText('First Post')).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText('Second Post')).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/posts');
  });

  it('displays error message on fetch failure', async () => {
    const errorMessage = 'Failed to fetch';
    fetch.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error(errorMessage));

    render(<PostList />);

    await waitFor(() => {
      expect(screen.queryByText('Loading posts...')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
    });

    expect(screen.getByText(`Error: ${errorMessage}`)).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(fetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/posts');
  });
});

            

              
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            // useUserData.js (Custom Hook)
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function useUserData(userId) {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    setLoading(true);
    fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(data => {
        setUser(data);
        setLoading(false);
      })
      .catch(err => {
        console.error('Error fetching user:', err);
        setLoading(false);
      });
  }, [userId]);

  return { user, loading };
}

export default useUserData;

// UserDetails.js (Component using the hook)
import React from 'react';
import useUserData from './useUserData';

function UserDetails({ userId }) {
  const { user, loading } = useUserData(userId);

  if (loading) return <p>Loading user...</p>;
  if (!user) return <p>User not found.</p>;

  return (
    <div>
      
{user.name}
      <p>{user.email}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default UserDetails;

            

              
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            // UserDetails.test.js
import React from 'react';
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import UserDetails from './UserDetails';

// Mock the custom hook
const mockUserData = {
  id: 1,
  name: 'Bob The Builder',
  email: 'bob@example.com',
};

const mockUseUserData = jest.fn(() => ({ user: mockUserData, loading: false }));

jest.mock('./useUserData', () => mockUseUserData);

describe('UserDetails', () => {
  it('displays user details when hook returns data', () => {
    render(<UserDetails userId="1" />);

    expect(screen.getByText('Loading user...')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText('Bob The Builder')).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText('bob@example.com')).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(mockUseUserData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1');
  });

  it('displays loading state when hook indicates loading', () => {
    mockUseUserData.mockReturnValueOnce({ user: null, loading: true });
    render(<UserDetails userId="2" />);
    expect(screen.getByText('Loading user...')).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

            

              
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            // ThemeContext.js
import React, { createContext, useContext } from 'react';

const ThemeContext = createContext({ theme: 'light', toggleTheme: () => {} });

export const ThemeProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const [theme, setTheme] = React.useState('light');
  const toggleTheme = () => {
    setTheme(prevTheme => (prevTheme === 'light' ? 'dark' : 'light'));
  };

  return (
    <ThemeContext.Provider value={{ theme, toggleTheme }}>
      {children}
    </ThemeContext.Provider>
  );
};

export const useTheme = () => useContext(ThemeContext);

// ThemedButton.js (Component consuming context)
import React from 'react';
import { useTheme } from './ThemeContext';

function ThemedButton() {
  const { theme, toggleTheme } = useTheme();

  return (
    <button onClick={toggleTheme} style={{ background: theme === 'light' ? '#eee' : '#333', color: theme === 'light' ? '#000' : '#fff' }}>
      Switch to {theme === 'light' ? 'Dark' : 'Light'} Theme
    </button>
  );
}

export default ThemedButton;

            

              
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            // ThemedButton.test.js
import React from 'react';
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
import ThemedButton from './ThemedButton';

// Mocking the useTheme hook
const mockToggleTheme = jest.fn();

jest.mock('./ThemeContext', () => ({
  ...jest.requireActual('./ThemeContext'), // Keep other exports if needed
  useTheme: () => ({ theme: 'light', toggleTheme: mockToggleTheme }),
}));

describe('ThemedButton', () => {
  it('renders with light theme and calls toggleTheme on click', () => {
    render(<ThemedButton />);

    const button = screen.getByRole('button', {
      name: /Switch to Dark Theme/i,
    });

    expect(button).toHaveStyle('background-color: #eee');
    expect(button).toHaveStyle('color: #000');

    fireEvent.click(button);
    expect(mockToggleTheme).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it('renders with dark theme when context provides it', () => {
    // Mocking the hook to return dark theme
    jest.spyOn(require('./ThemeContext'), 'useTheme').mockReturnValue({
      theme: 'dark',
      toggleTheme: mockToggleTheme,
    });

    render(<ThemedButton />);

    const button = screen.getByRole('button', {
      name: /Switch to Light Theme/i,
    });

    expect(button).toHaveStyle('background-color: #333');
    expect(button).toHaveStyle('color: #fff');

    // Clean up the mock for subsequent tests if needed
    jest.restoreAllMocks();
  });
});

            

              
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