גנרטורים ב-JavaScript: תבניות מתקדמות לאיטרציה אסינכרונית ומכונות מצבים

            
function* numberGenerator() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
}

const generator = numberGenerator();
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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async function* asyncNumberGenerator() {
  yield await Promise.resolve(1);
  yield await Promise.resolve(2);
  yield await Promise.resolve(3);
}

async function consumeGenerator() {
  const generator = asyncNumberGenerator();
  console.log(await generator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
  console.log(await generator.next()); // { value: 2, done: false }
  console.log(await generator.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
  console.log(await generator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }
}

consumeGenerator();

            

              
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async function* paginatedDataFetcher(url, pageSize = 10) {
  let page = 1;
  let hasMore = true;

  while (hasMore) {
    const response = await fetch(`${url}?page=${page}&pageSize=${pageSize}`);
    const data = await response.json();

    if (data.length === 0) {
      hasMore = false;
      return;
    }

    for (const item of data) {
      yield item;
    }

    page++;
  }
}

async function consumeData() {
  const dataStream = paginatedDataFetcher('https://api.example.com/data');

  for await (const item of dataStream) {
    console.log(item);
    // Process each item as it arrives
  }

  console.log('Data stream complete.');
}

consumeData();

            

              
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function* trafficLightStateMachine() {
  let state = 'RED';

  while (true) {
    switch (state) {
      case 'RED':
        console.log('Traffic Light: RED');
        state = yield;
        break;
      case 'YELLOW':
        console.log('Traffic Light: YELLOW');
        state = yield;
        break;
      case 'GREEN':
        console.log('Traffic Light: GREEN');
        state = yield;
        break;
      default:
        console.log('Invalid State');
        state = yield;
    }
  }
}

const trafficLight = trafficLightStateMachine();
trafficLight.next(); // Initial state: RED
trafficLight.next('GREEN'); // Transition to GREEN
trafficLight.next('YELLOW'); // Transition to YELLOW
trafficLight.next('RED'); // Transition to RED

            

              
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const states = {
  RED: {
    name: 'RED',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: RED'),
  },
  YELLOW: {
    name: 'YELLOW',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: YELLOW'),
  },
  GREEN: {
    name: 'GREEN',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: GREEN'),
  },
};

function* trafficLightStateMachine() {
  let currentState = states.RED;

  while (true) {
    currentState.action();
    const nextStateName = yield;
    currentState = states[nextStateName] || currentState; // Fallback to current state if invalid
  }
}

const trafficLight = trafficLightStateMachine();
trafficLight.next(); // Initial state: RED
trafficLight.next('GREEN'); // Transition to GREEN
trafficLight.next('YELLOW'); // Transition to YELLOW
trafficLight.next('RED'); // Transition to RED

            

              
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const states = {
  RED: {
    name: 'RED',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: RED'),
    transitions: {
      TIMER: 'GREEN',
    },
  },
  YELLOW: {
    name: 'YELLOW',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: YELLOW'),
    transitions: {
      TIMER: 'RED',
    },
  },
  GREEN: {
    name: 'GREEN',
    action: () => console.log('Traffic Light: GREEN'),
    transitions: {
      TIMER: 'YELLOW',
    },
  },
};

function* trafficLightStateMachine() {
  let currentState = states.RED;

  while (true) {
    currentState.action();
    const event = yield;
    const nextStateName = currentState.transitions[event];
    currentState = states[nextStateName] || currentState; // Fallback to current state if invalid
  }
}

const trafficLight = trafficLightStateMachine();
trafficLight.next(); // Initial state: RED

// Simulate a timer event after some time
setTimeout(() => {
  trafficLight.next('TIMER'); // Transition to GREEN
  setTimeout(() => {
    trafficLight.next('TIMER'); // Transition to YELLOW
    setTimeout(() => {
      trafficLight.next('TIMER'); // Transition to RED
    }, 2000);
  }, 5000);
}, 5000);

            

              
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function* errorGenerator() {
  try {
    yield 1;
    throw new Error('Something went wrong');
    yield 2; // This line will not be executed
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error caught:', error.message);
    yield 'Error handled';
  }
  yield 3;
}

const generator = errorGenerator();
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // Error caught: Something went wrong
// { value: 'Error handled', done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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function* throwGenerator() {
  try {
    yield 1;
    yield 2;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error caught:', error.message);
    yield 'Error handled';
  }
  yield 3;
}

const generator = throwGenerator();
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(generator.throw(new Error('External error'))); // Error caught: External error
// { value: 'Error handled', done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(generator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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async function* asyncErrorGenerator() {
  try {
    yield await Promise.reject(new Error('Async error'));
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Async error caught:', error.message);
    yield 'Async error handled';
  }
}

async function consumeGenerator() {
  const generator = asyncErrorGenerator();
  console.log(await generator.next()); // Async error caught: Async error
  // { value: 'Async error handled', done: false }
}

consumeGenerator();

            

              
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