Speed Flying: Parachute Slope Soaring - A Global Guide

Speed flying, also known as speed riding, is a rapidly growing aerial sport that combines the techniques of paragliding and skiing/snowboarding (in winter). It involves flying small, high-performance wings close to the terrain, typically on mountain slopes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of speed flying, catering to a global audience.

What is Speed Flying?

At its core, speed flying is about controlled flight at high speeds near the ground. Pilots use smaller, faster wings than traditional paragliders, allowing for dynamic maneuvers, steep descents, and skimming close to the terrain. The feeling is akin to skiing or snowboarding down a mountain, but with the added dimension of flight.

Unlike paragliding, which focuses on soaring and staying aloft for extended periods, speed flying emphasizes speed and agility. Flights are typically shorter in duration, but packed with adrenaline-pumping action.

Speed Flying vs. Paragliding: Key Differences

Wing Size: Speed flying wings are significantly smaller (8-14 square meters) than paragliding wings (24-30 square meters).
Speed: Speed flying wings are designed for higher speeds, often exceeding 60 km/h, while paragliding speeds are generally lower.
Flight Style: Speed flying focuses on dynamic maneuvers and proximity flying, whereas paragliding emphasizes soaring and thermaling.
Terrain: Speed flying is typically practiced on steep slopes, while paragliding can be done in various terrains, including flatlands.

Equipment: What You Need to Fly

Speed flying requires specialized equipment to ensure safety and performance. Here's a breakdown of the essential gear:

Speed Flying Wing: The most crucial piece of equipment. Choose a wing appropriate for your skill level and the type of flying you intend to do. Consider factors like wing loading, aspect ratio, and certified weight range. Brands like Ozone, Gin Gliders, and Little Cloud are popular choices.
Harness: A comfortable and secure harness is essential. Look for a harness designed specifically for speed flying, offering good back support and attachment points for the wing and reserve parachute.
Helmet: A full-face helmet is highly recommended for added protection. Ensure it fits properly and meets relevant safety standards (e.g., EN 966).
Reserve Parachute: A reserve parachute is a vital safety device in case of emergencies. It should be sized appropriately for your weight and the wing you are using.
Variometer (Vario): A variometer measures vertical speed, allowing you to track your ascent and descent. While not strictly essential, it can be helpful for maintaining altitude and identifying lift.
GPS: A GPS device can be used for navigation and tracking your flights.
Altimeter: An altimeter displays your current altitude, which is crucial for avoiding airspace violations and managing your descent.
Clothing: Wear appropriate clothing for the weather conditions. Layers are recommended to adapt to changing temperatures.
Gloves: Gloves protect your hands from the cold and provide a better grip on the controls.
Boots: Sturdy boots with ankle support are important for landing safely.

Techniques and Skills

Mastering the techniques and skills required for speed flying is essential for safe and enjoyable flights. Here are some fundamental techniques:

Ground Handling: Before you can fly, you need to be proficient in ground handling. This involves practicing kiting the wing on the ground, learning to control its inflation and movement.
Launching: Speed flying launches typically involve a short run down a slope. Proper technique is crucial for a smooth and controlled launch.
Turning: Speed flying turns are generally steeper and faster than paragliding turns. Learn to coordinate your weight shift and brake input for smooth and efficient turns.
Landing: Speed flying landings can be challenging due to the higher speeds involved. Practice your landing technique in a safe and controlled environment.
Slope Soaring: Utilizing the lift generated by wind flowing up a slope to maintain altitude and extend your flight.
Proximity Flying: Flying close to the terrain, requiring precise control and awareness. This should only be attempted by experienced pilots.

Safety Considerations

Speed flying is an inherently risky sport, and safety should always be your top priority. Here are some key safety considerations:

Training: Never attempt to speed fly without proper training from a certified instructor. A reputable speed flying school will teach you the necessary skills and knowledge to fly safely.
Weather Conditions: Always check the weather forecast before flying. Avoid flying in strong winds, turbulent conditions, or low visibility.
Equipment Inspection: Regularly inspect your equipment for wear and tear. Replace any damaged or worn-out components.
Site Assessment: Before flying a new site, thoroughly assess the terrain, wind conditions, and potential hazards.
Risk Management: Be aware of the risks involved in speed flying and take steps to mitigate them. This includes making conservative decisions and avoiding unnecessary risks.
Airspace Awareness: Be aware of airspace restrictions and avoid flying in prohibited areas.
Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures, such as deploying your reserve parachute.

Common Hazards in Speed Flying

Understanding the common hazards associated with speed flying is crucial for preventing accidents. These hazards include:

Collisions with Terrain: Flying close to the ground increases the risk of collisions with obstacles such as trees, rocks, and fences.
Wind Shear: Sudden changes in wind speed and direction can be dangerous, especially near the ground.
Turbulence: Turbulent air can cause the wing to collapse or become unstable.
Pilot Error: Poor judgment, lack of skill, and complacency can all contribute to accidents.
Equipment Failure: Although rare, equipment failure can occur. Regular equipment inspections can help prevent this.

Training and Certification

Proper training is absolutely essential before attempting to speed fly. Look for certified instructors and reputable schools that offer comprehensive speed flying courses. Training programs typically cover:

Ground Handling Techniques
Launching and Landing Procedures
Flight Maneuvers and Control
Weather Theory and Forecasting
Risk Management and Safety Procedures
Emergency Procedures (e.g., Reserve Parachute Deployment)

Certification requirements vary depending on the country and region. Many organizations offer speed flying certifications that demonstrate your competence and adherence to safety standards. Examples include the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) and national paragliding associations.

Global Speed Flying Locations

Speed flying is enjoyed in mountainous regions around the world. Here are some popular speed flying locations:

Europe:
- France: Chamonix, Tignes, Les Arcs
- Switzerland: Verbier, Zermatt, Interlaken
- Austria: Zell am See, Mayrhofen
- Italy: Dolomites
North America:
- United States: Utah (Salt Lake City area), Colorado (Aspen, Telluride), California
- Canada: British Columbia (Whistler)
South America:
- Argentina: Bariloche
- Chile: Andes Mountains
Asia:
- Nepal: Pokhara
- India: Bir Billing
- Turkey: Oludeniz
Oceania:
- New Zealand: Queenstown

Before flying in any new location, research the local regulations, weather patterns, and potential hazards. It's also a good idea to connect with local pilots or flying clubs to get valuable insights and advice.

The Future of Speed Flying

Speed flying continues to evolve as new wings and techniques are developed. The sport is becoming increasingly popular, attracting adrenaline junkies and aerial enthusiasts from around the globe. With proper training, equipment, and safety precautions, speed flying can be an incredibly rewarding and exhilarating experience.

Advanced Techniques and Disciplines

Once you've mastered the basics of speed flying, you can explore more advanced techniques and disciplines. Some of these include:

Speed Riding: Speed riding involves combining skiing or snowboarding with speed flying. This allows you to transition seamlessly between gliding and riding, creating a unique and dynamic experience.
Acrobatic Speed Flying: Performing acrobatic maneuvers while speed flying requires advanced skill and precision. This includes maneuvers such as wingovers, spirals, and loops.
Wingsuit Speed Flying: Combining a wingsuit with a speed flying wing allows you to fly even faster and closer to the ground. This is an extremely challenging and risky discipline that should only be attempted by highly experienced pilots.

Ethical Considerations

As speed flying gains popularity, it's important to consider the ethical implications of the sport. This includes:

Environmental Impact: Be mindful of the environmental impact of your activities. Avoid flying in sensitive areas and respect the natural environment.
Noise Pollution: Speed flying can generate noise, which can disturb local communities and wildlife. Be considerate of noise levels and avoid flying in areas where noise is a concern.
Respect for Others: Respect the rights of other users of the mountains, such as hikers, climbers, and skiers.
Adherence to Regulations: Always adhere to local regulations and restrictions.

Resources for Speed Flyers

Here are some valuable resources for speed flyers:

Local Speed Flying Schools: Find a reputable speed flying school near you.
Online Forums and Communities: Connect with other speed flyers online.
National Paragliding Associations: Your national paragliding association can provide information on regulations, certifications, and safety standards.
FAI (Fédération Aéronautique Internationale): The FAI is the world governing body for air sports.
Speed Flying Equipment Manufacturers: Research and compare different speed flying equipment brands.

Conclusion

Speed flying is an exciting and challenging aerial sport that offers a unique blend of speed, agility, and proximity flying. With proper training, equipment, and safety precautions, speed flying can be an incredibly rewarding experience. As the sport continues to evolve, it's important to prioritize safety, respect the environment, and adhere to ethical guidelines. Whether you're an experienced paraglider pilot looking for a new challenge or an adrenaline junkie seeking the ultimate thrill, speed flying may be the perfect sport for you. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek proper training before attempting to fly. Enjoy the thrill of speed flying, but always fly responsibly!