Building Your Retro Gaming Collection: A Global Guide

The allure of retro gaming is undeniable. Whether it's the nostalgia of reliving childhood memories, the appreciation for simpler game design, or the thrill of the hunt for rare titles, building a retro gaming collection can be a deeply rewarding hobby. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to start, manage, and enjoy your own collection, regardless of your location or budget.

Why Collect Retro Games?

Before diving into the specifics, it's important to understand the appeal of retro gaming. Here are a few common motivations:

• Nostalgia: Revisit games from your past and relive cherished memories. Remember playing Super Mario World on the SNES with friends, or exploring Hyrule in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time on the N64? These experiences are powerful motivators.
• Simplicity: Enjoy gameplay without the complex graphics and storylines of modern games. Some find the simple, yet often challenging, game mechanics refreshing.
• Collecting: The thrill of the hunt and the satisfaction of completing a set. For example, collecting every North American release for the Sega Genesis, or every variation of a specific Nintendo Game Boy model.
• Historical Significance: Appreciate the evolution of video games and their impact on culture. From the pioneering work of Atari to the innovations of the NES and beyond, retro games offer a tangible link to the history of interactive entertainment.
• Investment: Some retro games can appreciate in value over time, making them a potential investment (though this should not be the primary motivation).

Getting Started: Defining Your Focus

The world of retro gaming is vast, so it's crucial to define your focus early on. This will help you stay organized and avoid overspending. Consider these factors:

Consoles and Platforms

Which consoles are you most interested in? Common choices include:

• Atari: Atari 2600, Atari 7800
• Nintendo: NES, SNES, Nintendo 64, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Virtual Boy, GameCube
• Sega: Master System, Genesis/Mega Drive, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, Game Gear
• Sony: PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable (PSP)
• Other: TurboGrafx-16, Neo Geo, Vectrex, various home computers (Commodore 64, Amiga, ZX Spectrum)

Each platform offers a unique library of games and collecting challenges. The availability and prices of consoles and games can vary significantly depending on your region. For example, a Japanese Super Famicom might be more affordable to acquire in Japan compared to North America or Europe. Conversely, some PAL region (Europe/Australia) exclusives might be harder to find elsewhere.

Game Genres

What types of games do you enjoy? Focusing on specific genres can narrow your search:

• Platformers: Super Mario World, Sonic the Hedgehog, Mega Man
• RPGs: Final Fantasy VI (III in North America), Chrono Trigger, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past
• Shooters: Gradius, R-Type, Contra
• Fighting Games: Street Fighter II, Mortal Kombat, Tekken
• Puzzle Games: Tetris, Dr. Mario, Lemmings
• Sports Games: Tecmo Bowl, NBA Jam, FIFA International Soccer

Specific Titles or Series

Are there any particular games or series that you're passionate about? Perhaps you want to collect every Castlevania game, or all the entries in the Metroid franchise. This provides a clear goal and can make the collecting process more focused.

Collecting Goals

What are your ultimate goals for your collection?

• Completing a set: Collecting all games released for a specific console.
• Collecting variants: Finding different versions of the same game (e.g., different box art, label variations, or regional releases).
• Preserving history: Documenting and archiving video games for future generations.
• Playing and enjoying: Simply building a library of games to play and share with friends and family.

Where to Find Retro Games

Finding retro games can be an adventure in itself. Here are some common sources:

• Local Game Stores: Independent retro game stores often have a curated selection and knowledgeable staff.
• Pawn Shops: A good place to find hidden gems at potentially lower prices, but inspect items carefully.
• Thrift Stores and Flea Markets: Requires patience and persistence, but you might stumble upon a valuable find.
• Online Marketplaces: eBay, Amazon, and dedicated retro gaming marketplaces offer a wide selection, but be wary of scams and inflated prices.
• Online Auctions: Similar to online marketplaces but require careful bidding strategies.
• Garage Sales and Yard Sales: A great way to find games at bargain prices, especially if you're willing to dig.
• Friends and Family: Ask around – you might be surprised at what people have stored in their attics or basements.

When purchasing online, always check the seller's feedback and read the item description carefully. Look for detailed photos and ask questions if anything is unclear. Be aware of regional differences – a game advertised as "new" might be a resealed copy, especially if it's coming from overseas.

Assessing Condition and Value

The condition of a retro game significantly impacts its value. Familiarize yourself with common grading terms:

• New/Sealed (NIB/Sealed): Untouched and still in its original packaging. These are the most valuable.
• Mint (M): Like new, with no visible wear or damage.
• Near Mint (NM): Minimal signs of wear, such as a slight crease on the box or a minor scratch on the cartridge.
• Excellent (EX): Shows some signs of wear, but still in good condition.
• Good (G): Noticeable wear and tear, but still playable.
• Fair (F): Significant damage, but may still be functional.
• Poor (P): Heavily damaged and may not be playable.

Factors to consider when assessing condition:

• Box: Condition of the box (if applicable), including creases, tears, and fading.
• Manual: Presence and condition of the manual and any other included inserts.
• Cartridge/Disc: Condition of the cartridge or disc, including scratches, label damage, and corrosion.
• Electronics: Functionality of the game – does it load and play properly?

Determining the value of a retro game can be challenging. Here are some resources to help you:

• PriceCharting.com: A popular website that tracks the sales prices of retro games across various platforms.
• eBay Sold Listings: Check completed listings on eBay to see what similar items have recently sold for.
• Retro Gaming Forums: Ask for advice from experienced collectors on dedicated forums.
• Local Game Stores: Visit local retro game stores and compare their prices to online listings.

Remember that prices can fluctuate based on demand, rarity, and condition. Be prepared to negotiate and don't be afraid to walk away if you feel the price is too high. Also, be aware of counterfeit cartridges. Especially popular games on the NES, SNES, and Game Boy are often reproduced. Look for telltale signs such as poor label quality, incorrect cartridge colors, and obvious spelling errors.

Cleaning and Preservation

Proper cleaning and preservation are essential for maintaining the value and longevity of your retro games.

Cleaning Cartridges

• Materials: Cotton swabs, isopropyl alcohol (90% or higher), and a small screwdriver (for opening cartridges if necessary).
• Process: Dip a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol and gently clean the cartridge contacts. Use a dry swab to remove any excess alcohol. For stubborn dirt, you may need to carefully open the cartridge and clean the contacts more thoroughly.
• Caution: Avoid using abrasive cleaners or excessive amounts of liquid, as this can damage the cartridge.

Cleaning Discs

• Materials: Soft, lint-free cloth and disc cleaning solution (or distilled water).
• Process: Gently wipe the disc from the center outwards in a straight line. Avoid circular motions, as this can scratch the disc.
• Caution: Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cloths.

Storage

• Environment: Store your games in a cool, dry, and dark place. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fade labels and damage plastic.
• Containers: Use acid-free storage boxes or protective sleeves to protect your games from dust and moisture.
• Organization: Organize your collection in a way that makes it easy to access and display.

Preventive Measures

• Handling: Handle your games with care, avoiding dropping or bending them.
• Usage: Avoid playing games on faulty consoles, as this can damage the cartridges or discs.
• Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect your collection for signs of damage, such as mold, corrosion, or insect infestation.

Essential Accessories

Certain accessories can enhance your retro gaming experience and help preserve your collection:

• Controllers: Original controllers are often the best choice for authenticity, but consider aftermarket options for improved comfort or functionality. Adapters exist to use modern controllers on retro consoles.
• Cables: Invest in high-quality video cables to improve picture quality. For older consoles like the NES and SNES, S-Video or RGB cables offer a significant improvement over composite video. For later consoles like the PlayStation 2, component video cables are ideal.
• Power Supplies: Use the correct power supply for each console to avoid damage. Be mindful of voltage differences if you're using a console from a different region (e.g., a Japanese Super Famicom in North America).
• Memory Cards: Essential for saving your progress in many retro games.
• Storage Solutions: Organize your games and accessories with shelves, drawers, or storage boxes.
• Display Solutions: Consider using a CRT television for the most authentic retro gaming experience. However, if you prefer a modern display, look for scalers like the RetroTINK series that are designed to accurately upscale retro consoles to modern resolutions.

Connecting with the Retro Gaming Community

The retro gaming community is a valuable resource for information, support, and camaraderie. Here are some ways to connect:

• Online Forums: Join dedicated retro gaming forums to discuss games, share tips, and ask for advice.
• Social Media: Follow retro gaming accounts on social media for news, reviews, and inspiration.
• Local Gaming Groups: Attend local gaming events and meetups to connect with fellow collectors.
• Retro Gaming Conventions: Attend conventions dedicated to retro gaming, where you can buy, sell, trade, and play games with other enthusiasts.
• Online Streaming: Watch retro gaming streams on platforms like Twitch and YouTube to learn from experienced players and engage with the community.

Global Considerations

Retro gaming is a global phenomenon, and there are a few things to keep in mind when collecting internationally:

• Regional Differences: Games were often released with different names, box art, and even gameplay features in different regions. For example, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) is known as the Super Famicom in Japan. Many games also had region-exclusive releases.
• Import Fees and Taxes: Be aware of import fees and taxes when purchasing games from overseas. These can significantly increase the overall cost.
• Voltage Differences: Be mindful of voltage differences when using consoles from different regions. You may need a power adapter or voltage converter.
• Language Barriers: Some games may be in a different language, which can make them difficult to play if you don't understand the language.
• Scarcity and Pricing: The availability and prices of retro games can vary significantly depending on the region. Some games may be rarer or more expensive in certain countries.

Embrace the Journey

Building a retro gaming collection is an ongoing journey. Be patient, do your research, and most importantly, have fun! Don't be afraid to experiment and discover new games and consoles. The most important thing is to collect what you enjoy and create a collection that reflects your personal tastes and interests. The joy is not only in owning the games, but also in rediscovering the history, appreciating the art, and sharing the experience with others.

Happy gaming!